I viewed the
films Freedom Writers and Stand and Deliver. These films are both
about real life high school teachers who made a huge difference in their
students’ lives.
In the movie
Freedom Writers, Erin Gruwell teaches
freshman English at Woodrow Wilson High School in Long Beach, California. Erin
is a young, white, first-year teacher. The events take place shortly after the
riots of 1994. The students in Ms. Gruwell’s class refer to their situation as
“war.” The groups of students (Latino, black, Cambodian) in her class all hate
each other, and there is no tolerance for one another. The students are
unmotivated to be at school or to do well in school mainly because of the
politics that surround their lives outside of school.
Erin truly
believes that she can help these students overcome their battles, both in and
out of school. She had wanted to become a lawyer but realized by the time she
would be defending the kids in court it was too late to help them. She wanted
to be able to do something sooner, so she turned to the classroom. She believed
that everyone has their own story. She encouraged her students to keep a
journal and to write every day. The journal wouldn’t be graded or read unless
the student gave permission. The journaling turned out to be a huge success
because it gave the students a voice.
Erin’s
priority with these high schoolers was to teach them tolerance. She did this by
playing the “line game,” which helped the students see that they have things in
common with each other. They read about Anne Frank and Holocaust and visited
the Holocaust Museum. The students become very interested in the subject and
motivated to keep learning. They had dinner with Holocaust survivors and even
raised money to have Ms. Geis, the woman who housed Anne Frank, visit their
school. The class stayed together for the remainder of high school and Erin
Gruwell certainly achieved her goal of teaching them about tolerance. The kids
went from hating each other to thinking of one another as family. Erin helped
her kids overcome many obstacles by keeping them motivated in class by reading
about and talking about subjects that they could all relate to. She had faith
in them, she had high expectations for them, and she respected them.
Stand and Deliver features the story of Mr.
Jaime Escalante, a Bolivian, middle-aged man, who goes to teach computer
science at Garfield High School in Los Angeles, California in 1982. He ends up
teaching Math 1-A to a group of Latino students who are unmotivated to be at
school and who were previous met with low expectations in school. Mr. Escalante
soon finds out that the school is in danger of losing accreditation, and they
will need higher test scores to prevent this from happening. Mr. Escalante
believes that all students will rise to the expectations that you give them and
immediately turns his class around with this attitude. He respects his students
and gains their respect in return. He is honest with them but jokes with them. He
believes that Math can and will be their equalizer. Mr. Escalante tells his
students that people will judge them by their name and complexion and will think
they know less than they do. He holds the class to extremely high standards and
gets results. The students respect what he is doing for them and genuinely want
to succeed. He tells them all they need is “ganas,” the desire, to do it!
Mr.
Escalante’s main goal is to get his students to pass the AP Calculus test so
they can receive college credit. His students commit to attending summer
school, arriving to school early, taking his class two periods a day, staying
late, and even coming to school on Saturdays. The commitment from these high
schoolers shows how seriously they began to take their education. They
desperately wanted to prove to others, and more importantly, themselves, that
they could pass the AP test. Mr. Escalante worked his students incredibly hard,
but they met and even exceed expectations. All 18 students that took the AP
test passed. Unfortunately for the kids, their scores were questioned, and they
were accused of cheating after some seemingly irregularities in their answers/scores.
The students, however, agreed to retake the test and prove to everyone a second
time just what they learned and were capable of doing. The beat the odds, and
they all passed the AP test again.
Both Freedom Writers and Stand and Deliver tell the story of great teaching methods. Both
teachers meet their students with high expectations and the belief that they
can achieve. They both treat their students with utmost respect and earn the
respect from their students in return. The mutual respect is what really makes
all the other events and successes possible. The students begin to believe in
themselves and see themselves as valuable and intelligent. They prove to
themselves and others that they are capable of great success and they even break
down racial barriers. Erin Gruwell and Jaime Escalante are model teachers.
I agree that both teachers were amazing and I have learned alot from their story, but the problem pointed out by Rick DuFour with the "Heroic Individual Teacher Myth" is that these teachers (and Mr Holland in "Mr Holland's Opus" all left the profession, burned out, or had a heart attack within 3 years of the time depicted in the movie. We have to change the system to support collaborative efforts as well as celebrate great teachers as individuals.
ReplyDelete